(Re-)Installing the Microsoft Standard Certificate Templates

There may be cases where it is necessary to install the standard Microsoft certificate templates before installing the first Active Directory integrated certificate authority (Enterprise Certification Authority), or to reinstall the templates, for example because they have been corrupted or otherwise modified.

The following standard certificate templates are defined:

Object name	Display name (English)
Administrator	Administrator
CA	Root Certification Authority
CAExchange	CA Exchange
CEPEncryption	CEP Encryption
ClientAuth	Authenticated Session
CodeSigning	Code Signing
CrossCA	Cross Certification Authority
CTLSigning	Trust List Signing
DirectoryEmailReplication	Directory Email Replication
DomainController	Domain controller
DomainControllerAuthentication	Domain Controller Authentication
EFS	Basic EFS
EFSRecovery	EFS Recovery Agent
EnrollmentAgent	Enrollment Agent
EnrollmentAgentOffline	Exchange Enrollment Agent (Offline request)
ExchangeUser	Exchange User
ExchangeUserSignature	Exchange User Signature
IPSECIntermediateOffline	IPSec (Offline Request)
IPSECIntermediateOnline	IPSec
KerberosAuthentication	Kerberos Authentication
KeyRecoveryAgent	Key Recovery Agent
Machine	Computer
MachineEnrollmentAgent	Enrollment Agent (Computer)
OCSPResponseSigning	OCSP Response Signing
OfflineRouter	Router (Offline Request)
RASandIASServer	RAS and IAS Server
SmartcardLogon	Smartcard Logon
SmartcardUser	Smartcard User
SubCA	Subordinate Certification Authority
User	User
UserSignature	User Signature Onl
WebServer	Web Server
Workstation	Workstation Authentication

Implementation

Do you know TameMyCerts? TameMyCerts is an add-on for the Microsoft certification authority (Active Directory Certificate Services). It extends the function of the certification authority and enables the Application of regulationsto realize the secure automation of certificate issuance. TameMyCerts is unique in the Microsoft ecosystem, has already proven itself in countless companies around the world and is available under a free license. It can downloaded via GitHub and can be used free of charge. Professional maintenance is also offered.

Reinstalling the certificate templates means deleting them and then creating them again. To delete them, you must have Enterprise Administrator permissions.

The deletion itself is done with the ADSI editor (adsiedit.msc).

You connect to the configuration partition.

The certificate templates are located at Services – Public Key Services…

...below CN=Certificate Templates. Here you can select all or individual certificate templates and delete them by right-clicking.

To reinstall the default certificate templates, there is a corresponding certutil command:

certutil -installdefaulttemplates

Please note that the command must be executed with Enterprise Administrator privileges.

Related links:

• Installation of the default certificate templates fails with error message "This security ID may not be assigned as the owner of this object."

External sources

• How to re-install the default certificate templates? (Microsoft, archive link)