Requesting certificates via Certificate Enrollment Web Services fails with error message "Error: The operation timed out 0x80072ee2 (WinHttp: 12002 ERROR_WINHTTP_TIMEOUT)".

Assume the following scenario:

  • A user requests a certificate.
  • An enrollment policy is configured for this, which points to a Certificate Enrollment Policy Web Service (CEP).
  • The connection to the CEP fails and the user receives the following error message:
Error: The operation timed out 0x80072ee2 (WinHttp: 12002 ERROR_WINHTTP_TIMEOUT)

The Certificate Enrollment Web Services (Certificate Enrollment Policy Web Service, CEP, and Certificate Enrollment Web Service, CES) enable the automatic request and renewal of certificates from a certification authority via a Web-based interface. This eliminates the need to contact the certification authority directly via Remote Procedure Call (RPC). For a more detailed description, see the article "Certificate request basics via Certificate Enrollment Web Services (CEP, CES)„.

Cause

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This error message indicates that the CEP cannot be reached by the requester. This may be due to the following reasons:

  • The CEP server is offline.
  • The network connection to the CEP server is silently dropped by a firewall.
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