By default, all domain members automatically replicate the Public Key Services object he Active Directory forest through the autoenrollment process. The triggers for this are:
- When the user logs in (for computers, when the computer account logs in, i.e. at system startup).
- By timer every 8 hours.
- When updating group policies, assuming there has been a change.
If you do not want to wait for the autoenrollment to be triggered automatically, you can start it manually. The different ways to run the autoenrollment process are described below.
Implementation
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The autoenrollment process can be started with the following command line command. It starts the process for the computer context and therefore requires elevated privileges (Run as Administrator).
certutil -pulse
For the user context, the autoenrollment process can be started with the -user argument.
certutil -pulse -user
Updating the group policy also triggers the autoenrollment process - but only if a change has occurred in the group policy. Running the gpupdate command with the /force switch causes all group policies to be reread, which is considered a change by the system.
gpupdate /force
Accordingly, an event is generated which confirms this.
Related links:
- Basics of manual and automatic Certificate Enrollment via Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) and Remote Procedure Call / Distributed Common Object Model (RPC/DCOM)
- Programmatically trigger the autoenrollment process for the logged-in user
- Certificate request basics via Certificate Enrollment Web Services (CEP, CES)
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